Cărți de David Hume
David Hume (; born David Home; 7 May 1711 NS (26 April 1711 OS) – 25 August 1776) was a Scottish Enlightenment philosopher, historian, economist, librarian and essayist, who is best known today for his highly influential system of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism. Beginning with A Treatise of Human Nature (1739–40), Hume strove to create a naturalistic science of man that examined the psychological basis of human nature. Hume argued against the existence of innate ideas, positing that all human knowledge derives solely from experience. This places him with Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and George Berkeley as a British Empiricist.
Hume argued that inductive reasoning and belief in causality cannot be justified rationally; instead, they result from custom and mental habit. We never actually perceive that one event causes another but only experience the "constant conjunction" of events. This problem of induction means that to draw any causal inferences from past experience, it is necessary to presuppose that the future will resemble the past, a presupposition which cannot itself be grounded in prior experience.
An opponent of philosophical rationalists, Hume held that passions rather than reason govern human behaviour, famously proclaiming that "Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions." Hume was also a sentimentalist who held that ethics are based on emotion or sentiment rather than abstract moral principle. He maintained an early commitment to naturalistic explanations of moral phenomena and is usually taken to have first clearly expounded the is–ought problem, or the idea that a statement of fact alone can never give rise to a normative conclusion of what ought to be done.
Hume also denied that humans have an actual conception of the self, positing that we experience only a bundle of sensations, and that the self is nothing more than this bundle of causally-connected perceptions. Hume's compatibilist theory of free will takes causal determinism as fully compatible with human freedom. His views on philosophy of religion, including his rejection of miracles and the argument from design for God's existence, were especially controversial for their time.
Hume influenced utilitarianism, logical positivism, the philosophy of science, early analytic philosophy, cognitive science, theology, and many other fields and thinkers. Immanuel Kant credited Hume as the inspiration who had awakened him from his "dogmatic slumbers."
Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, and The Natural History of Religion
Enquiries concerning Human Understanding and concerning the Principles of Morals
On Suicide
David Hume on Morals, Politics, and Society
An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding
Selected Essays
A Treatise of Human Nature
Eine Untersuchung über die Prinzipien der Moral
Eine Untersuchung über den menschlichen Verstand
Über Moral
Ein Traktat über die menschliche Natur: Buch II: Über die Affekte Buch III: Über Moral
Untersuchung über die Prinzipien der Moral
Die Naturgeschichte der Religion
Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion: 2nd Edition
Hume: Political Essays
An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals
Dialoge über natürliche Religion
The History of England
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding / Eine Untersuchung über den menschlichen Verstand
Dialoge über die natürliche Religion
Enquiries: Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning The Principles Of Morals
People Power: The History and Future of the Referendum in Australia
A Treatise of Human Nature - Volumes I and II
A Treatise of Human Nature - Vol I
Enquiries Concerning the Human Understanding: Its Organization and Administration
Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion;
Essays
A Treatise of Human Nature - Volume II
The Natural History of Religion
An Inquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals
Fiche de lecture Enquête sur l'entendement humain de David Hume (analyse littéraire de référence et résumé complet)
Blind Without Barriers
Über die menschliche Natur
The History of England from the Invasion of Julius Caesar to the Revolution in 1688
The History Of The House And Race Of Douglas And Angus
Inside the White Coat
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (Squashed Edition)
Dialoge über die natürliche Religion (Großdruck)
Hume and Smollett's History of England, Abridged, and Continued to the Accession of George Iv
Hume's Political Discourses
Hume's Treatise of morals:
Traktat über die menschliche Natur
A Treatise Of Human Nature (Complete)
Hume's Treatise of Morals and Selections from the Treatise of the Passions
An Enquiry concerning the Human Understanding and An Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals
The History of England. Volume I
Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
Private Correspondence of David Hume with Several Distinguished Persons, Between the Years 1761 and 1776. Now First Published from the Originals
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (with an Introduction by L. A. Selby-Bigge)
Scritti sulla guerra (1745-1748)
Essays, Moral, Political and Literary
Tourism Art and Souvenirs
My Own Life
Dialoge über natürliche Religion. Über Selbstmord und Unsterblichkeit der Seele
Geschichte von England
The History of England Vol. I VIII
Geschichte von Großbritannien
Untersuchung in Betreff des menschlichen Verstandes
Über Selbstmord / Über die Unsterblichkeit der Seele
Politische Und Okonomische Essays: Uber Die Grunde Der Entmutigung Auf Philosophischem Gebiet
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, and Selections from A Treatise of Human Nature
David Hume - Collected Writings (Complete and Unabridged), a Treatise of Human Nature, an Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, an Enquiry Concernin
The History Of England, From The Invasion Of Julius Caesar To The Revolution Of 1688 - Vol X.
History Of England - Vol II.
Hume on Religion
Histoire D'Angleterre V15-16 (1832)
Historia De Inglaterra V4 (1844)
Melanges D'Economie Politique V1 (1847)
Essais Philosophiques Sur L'Entendement Humain (1758)
Essais De Morale Ou Recherches Sur Les Principes De La Morale (1760)
Political Discourses (1752)
The Life Of David Hume (1777)
Le Cafe Ou L'Ecossaise
Methode Universelle Et Tres Facile Pour Faire Et Descrire Toutes Sortes De Quadrans Et D'Horologes (1640)
Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding (1751)
Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (1779)
Discursos Politicos (1789)
Dissertations Sur Les Passions Sur La Tragedie Sur La Regle Du Gout (1759)
Das Genie Des Herrn Hume (1774)
Histoire De La Maison De Plantagenet V1
Histoire De La Maison De Stuart V3
Histoire De La Maison De Tudor V1
Essays V1
A History Of England, Part 2
Questions On The Student's Hume
David Hume: A Treatise of Human Nature: Volume 1: Texts
Hume on Natural Religion
The Elements of Mentality: The Foundations of Psychology and Philosophy
Four Dissertations Ane Essays on Suicide and the Immortality of the Soul
Writings on Religion (Tr)
Traktat über die menschliche Natur Buch I-III
Of Suicide
Of the Immortality of the Soul
»Über den Freitod« und »Über die Unsterblichkeit der Seele«
A Dissertation on the Passions / Eine Dissertation über die Affekte
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